Who should control your identity on the Internet? Should you be free to pick
and chose among multiple personas? Or should you be expected to adhere to a
single, authentic identity online, as you would offline?
In an age when bills are paid via PayPal, relationships are forged over Facebook,
and revolutions are fueled by Twitter, these questions are taking on new prominence.
How we answer them may define the Internet for years to come.
The deactivation of Salman Rushdie's Facebook account recently revived debate
over Internet Identity. Facebook mistook the well-known, controversial writer
for an impersonator. After forcing the author to prove his true identity, Facebook
demanded that Rushdie call himself by his legal name, Ahmed.
Though Salman Rushdie's Facebook account soon reappeared online, the debacle
points to a vibrant debate long brewing in the blogosphere: the conflict over
Internet Identity and who should control it.
Advocates of Internet "pseudonymity" argue web users should be free
to craft identities that reveal some, but not all, of who they are. Twitter,
for example, allows its users to adopt identities of their choosing. The company
says such anonymity is vital to free speech and democracy. Had Egyptian activists
been forced to reveal their names in their Tweets, many more would have faced
arrest.
But as advocates cite politics, critics cite civility. Companies like Google
and Facebook say that web authenticity is key to an open, safe, and accountable
Internet experience. If users don't stick to their real names, no one will trust
the social medium and we all lose out.
As Internet heavy weights decide the fate of Internet anonymity, where do you
stand? Who are you when you're on the Web?
By Marlene
Spoerri
For more information see
Somini Sengupta, "Rushdie
Runs Afoul of Web’s Real-Name Police," The New York Times,
November 14, 2011
Anders Sandberg, "The
Nym Wars: How Many Identities Are Enough?" Practical Ethics: Ethics
in the News (Blog, University of Oxford), August 22, 2011
Photo Credits in Order of Appearance:Alex
Thomas
Hawk
ALA
The American Library Association
Marco Paköeningrat
Dimitris
Kalogeropoylos
Bev
Sykes
Floris
Van Cauwelaert
Joi
Ito
Brian
Solis
