Can Democracies Initiate Preventive War? America's Confrontation with the Soviet Union and Iraq

Feb 27, 2003

During his commencement address to West Point graduates in June 2002, President Bush set in motion an extraordinary national and international debate over waging war with Iraq. What makes this debate particularly important in terms of both American foreign policy and international relations theory is that it represents the first time the United States, or any democracy, has so openly debated and approved of fighting a preventive war. Moreover, this case would represent the first time a democracy has actually fought a preventive war.

To access the full article, click on the "download" link below.

You may also like

NOV 25, 2025 Video

Geopolitics in an Era of AGI

As nations and researchers race to develop artificial general intelligence (AGI), watch this expert panel discuss the geopolitical impacts of this technology.

NOV 20, 2025 Podcast

The Principle of Pragmatic Idealism, with Björn Holmberg

Björn Holmberg, executive director of the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation, joins "Values & Interests" to discuss the power of pragmatic idealism across international relations.

he bright rays of the sun are shining from saturated clouds to mountain. CREDIT: PhilipYb Studio/Shutterstock.com.

NOV 7, 2025 Report

Ethical Stimulus for a Time of Climate Crisis

Access this report which argues that applied ethics offers promising potential to identify new pathways to normalize and accelerate implementation of climate action.

No traducido

Este contenido aún no ha sido traducido a su idioma. Puede solicitar una traducción haciendo clic en el botón de abajo.

Solicitar traducción